Its line of provenance was wonderful. Frederick Aiken was appointed as Mary Surratt's defendant, and Joseph Holt was the opposer. Guards are on the wall, and onlookers are at the bottom left of the photograph. The fat and forty photo on the other hand shows a completely different character. Original copyright (expired) by J. Orville Johnson. Bingham pointed out that the Surratt boardinghouse was where the conspiracy was planned, and that Atzerodt, Booth, and Powell had all met with Mary Surratt. She was no longer young and her course in life had been set. "As a matter of fact," he said, "it was the worst thing that could have occurred during that time in the United States.". In the early hours of April 15, 1865, U.S. government detectives visited the Surratt boarding house, seeking John Surratt. Perhaps she did not know murder was in the offing that Friday. WebAmong the four: Mary Surratt, a 42-year old widow, the first woman ever hanged by the US government. The hangman had made Surratt's noose with five turns instead of the required seven because he had thought that the government would never hang a woman. Anna explained her mother's failure to recognize Powell by asserting she could not see well. The second floor contained a front and back parlor, with the room in the rear used as Mary Surratt's bedroom. It was believed she was involved with Booth's plot to kidnap Lincoln, and meetings of Booth's conspirators had been held at her boardinghouse. W. CLAMPITT, most respectfully represents unto your Honor that, on or about the 17th day of April, A.D. 1865, They divorced on month day 1984, at The Lincoln assassination rabbit holes. Aiken married Sarah Weston, daughter of a Vermont judge, on June 1, 1857. During the Civil War this modest brick house was occupied by Mary Surratt [ Mary Elizabeth Jenkins], a Maryland-born widow who took in boarders.. Like many in this Southern city Mary Surratt is said to be known as a part of President Abraham Lincolns assassination. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. As the whole nation turns against her, she is forced to rely on her reluctant lawyer to uncover the truth and save her life. In Shakespeares play, The Merry Wives of Windsor, the fat character of Falstaff is forced to disguise himself as a woman to avoid a confrontation with the husband of a woman he is trying to court. John Surratt publicly admitted in 1870 in a speech that he'd been part of the original plan to kidnap Lincoln. She had no idea how to distribute the family heirlooms. Her She is played by Robin Wright in Redfords film. Travelers could take Branch Road (now Branch Avenue) north into Washington, D.C.; Piscataway Road southwest to Piscataway; or Woodyard Road northwest to Upper Marlboro. Her parents, Archibald and Elizabeth Anne Jenkins, also had two sons. Mary was born in 1823. In 1853, the Surratts bought 287 acres of land in Prince George's County--about a two-hour horse ride from Washington. Mary Surratt was born Mary Elizabeth Jenkins in 1823, in the southern Maryland town of Waterloo. Marys birthplace was on what can now be considered Andrews Air Force Base. Her parents, Archibald and Elizabeth Anne Jenkins, also had two sons. Arrested, tried, and convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln, Surratt was the first female executed by the United States federal government in its history. She was born Mary Elizabeth Jenkins to a farming family in Prince George County, Maryland near what today is the town of Waterloo. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/trial-and-execution-of-mary-surratt-4123228. [3] In 1868, Aiken returned to journalism, and served as the first city editor of the Washington Post. Educated at a Catholic female seminary in Alexandria, Virginia, she married John Harrison Surratt when she was seventeen. (where the church would likely inherit). Mary S. SurrattMary S. Surratt, 94, of Greenville, DE, passed away at 8am on Tuesday June 2, 2009 at Rockingham Memorial Hospital in Harrisonburg, VA.Mrs. Mary Surratt was reported to have gagged out loud as she strained against her bonds, dangling in the noose. (The prosecution attempted to show that Howell himself was a Confederate spy and should not be trusted.) At seventeen, Mary married John Harrison Surratt. Mary Surratt's last words, spoken to a guard as he put the noose around her neck, were purported to be, "please don't let me fall". Anna denied ever overhearing any discussions of disloyal activities or ideas in the boardinghouse, and said that while Booth visited the house many times his stays were always short. She spoke, "please don't let me fall". The ladies and servants pretend that Falstaff is the obese aunt of one of the maidens. He had seen or overhead John Jr. meeting and talking with Atzerodt, Booth, and Powell many times over the past four and a half months. Augustus Howell, a Confederate agent, testified that Mrs. Surratt's eyesight was poor, and that Louis Weichmann was an untrustworthy witness as he had sought to become a Confederate spy himself. ** The undersigned members of the Military Commission detailed to try Mary E. Surratt and others for the conspiracy and the murder of Abraham Lincoln, late David Herold also called at the home several times. Her education was above average for women of that time. Lodger Honora Fitzpatrick confirmed visits by Atzerodt, Booth, and Powell to the boardinghouse. The Booth who lives in Suffolk believes that is wrong. He was portrayed by James McAvoy. [2] His obituary stated that he had also been tapped to serve as defense counsel for Jefferson Davis, but the former Confederate President was eventually released without trial. The description was a quote from the New York Times in which the authorcovering the trial of the conspirators compared Mary tothe Shakespeare character of Falstaff. In my last post I shared my recent visit to the Surratt House Museum in Clinton, Maryland. Newspapers of the time didn't generally print photographs, but rather illustrations. 4722 Dansey Dr Raleigh, Nc 27616, Mary attended a The couple raised three children, Isaac, Anna, and John Jr. His family had settled in Maryland in the late 1600s. In 1858, Mary wrote a letter to her local priest, telling him that Surratt was drunk every single day. After much discussion, this objection was withdrawn, but damage was done to Johnson's influence. Her father died in the fall of 1825 when Mary was two years old. The loss of John Jr.'s job as postmaster caused a financial crisis for the Surratt family. The history books say that 22 days after John Wilkes Booth assassinated Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theater in Washington, D.C., he was cornered by soldiers in a burning barn in Bowling Green, Va., and killed. Cloudy. Although Surratt denied knowing him, Powell was arrested and later identified as the man who had attempted to assassinate Secretary of the Interior William Seward. The Dr. Samuel Mudd House. Since MS converted to Catholicism (Id love to know that date), I suggest this may have been taken upon her conversion or when receiving a sacrament such as First Communion. ductile to brittle transition temperature calculation; granny goodness smallville; daniel robertson lawyer; signs of a bad gymnastics coach; 2841 lomita blvd suite 235 torrance, ca 90505 The Aug. 16, 1865, Evening Star, quoting from a Boston Herald correspondent, revealed that Mary Surratts legal counsel was pressuring Anna to sell the house. Mrs. Surratt's official defense counsel was Reverdy Johnson, a former Attorney General and then-Senator from Maryland; however, several members of the panel challenged Johnson's right to defend Surratt as he had objected to requiring loyalty oaths from voters during the 1864 presidential election. Lewis, Jone Johnson. ", He added: "They set the barn afire. [2][3], Aiken died in Washington on December 23, 1878, as a result of heart-related illness, possibly resulting from wounds he incurred during the war. He stayed there until he could ride again," Booth said. Mary Surratt's final resting place -- where her remains were moved years after her execution -- is at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, DC. Bingham concluded by reiterating the government's key point: Powell had returned to the Surratt house seeking Mrs. Surratt, and this alone was proof of her guilt. On July 7, 1865, Mary Surratt became the first woman in American history to be executed. Still John Surratt's alcoholism worsened. "She was the first woman ever to get capital punishment from the U.S. government. On July 7, 1865, four convicted conspirators including boarding house owner Mary E. Surratt were hanged in the courtyard of what is At 2:30am on April 15, 1865, Mary Elizabeth Surratt was awakened by loud knocking at the door of her "H" Street boardinghouse in Mary Eugenia Surratt (srt), 182065, alleged conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, hanged on July 7, 1865.A widow (her maiden name was Jenkins) who had moved from Surrattsville (now Clinton), Md., to Washington, D.C., she kept the boardinghouse where John Wilkes Booth hatched his unsuccessful plot to abduct the President and his successful All mary surratt artwork ships within 48 hours and includes a 30-day money-back guarantee. etc. First Woman hanged by US for conspiracy to kill Abraham Lincoln. He too was debating what to do with it. Isaac Douglas Surratt, Eugenia Susanna "anna" Tonry (born Surratt), John Harrison, Jr Surratt. 5 Biggest Mistakes in Bill O'Reilly's "Killing" Series, Presidential Assassinations and Assassination Attempts, Edwin M. Stanton, Lincoln's Secretary of War, 4 Criminals Prosecuted During the American Civil War, American Civil War: Andersonville Prison Camp, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. In 1864, two years after John Surratt died, Mary Surratt decided to move to house she owned in Washington at 541 High Street. After Lincoln's assassin left Surratt's home, "We traced him to the Burroughs Plantation near Benoit, Miss. Honora Fitzpatrick was called back to the stand, and testified to Mary's poor sight as well. Mary Surratt was tried and convicted and executed as a co-conspirator in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. 20th Century Photograph Mary Surratt Boardinghouse (20th Century Photo). This illustration was used to show the execution of the four conspirators convicted of having a part in the plot that resulted in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. She was the mother of John Surratt, who was later tried but was not convicted in the assassination. from her ancestor and other family members. The prosecution rested its case on May 22. But on the night of April 14, 1865, thoughts of reconciliation suffered a serious setback. Editorial Reviews . Photograph of the Mary Surratt house at 604 H St. N.W. WebThey had acquired information that directly tied Mary Surratt to the other conspirators and that placed the boarding house as one of the conspirators favorite meeting places. He died in 1916. Her strong faith is the one blockade that has caused me to question whether or not she knew that the plot had turned to assassination. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Surratt surname lived. Lafayette Baker swept through Surrattsville again in 1862, during which time several postmasters were dismissed for disloyalty. Sentence was handed down June 30. Johnson said there is no historical evidence that John Wilkes Booth was married or had a liaison with a woman before his death in 1865. (Today, it is a Chinese restaurant.) Booth recruited John Jr. into his conspiracy to kidnap Abraham Lincoln. Amos Surrett 10/12/04. one of his descendants, LTC Joseph F. Mudd, Jr., USAF, graduated from NWC in 1998. Within two years, Mary converted to Roman Catholicism (adopting the baptismal name of Maria Eugenia). Surratt was dismissed as postmaster on November 17, 1863, for disloyalty. The assassin's son was not tagged "junior" because John Wilkes Booth, still fleeing from the law, was using the alias "John St. Helen," according to the family history. Over the next few years, Surratt acquired or built a carriage house, corn crib, general store, forge, granary, gristmill, stable, tobacco curing house, and wheelwright's shop. Want to come heckle LincolnConspirators.com author Dave Taylor in person? We do not get so much as a Mona Lisa smile. https://www.thoughtco.com/trial-and-execution-of-mary-surratt-4123228 (accessed January 18, 2023). Nevertheless this picture was probably taken when Mary was around 40 years old. However, Mary Surratts punishment was far more severe than her crime. A native of Zwolle, La., the man who claims to be the assassin's great-grandson spent more than two years with the Navy in the Pacific during World War II, on reconnaissance patrol, "picking up guys who were shot down.". Death: circa 1862 (40-57) Place of Burial: Saint Marys Catholic Church of Piscataway Cemetery Clinton Prince New movie "The Conspirator," examines Surratt's role in Lincoln's death. He quickly uncovered evidence of a large Confederate courier network operating in the area, but despite some arrests and warnings the courier network remained intact. July 7, 1865 Mary Surratt and Others Executed. Trial and Execution of Mary Surratt - 1865. Mary Surratt's son, John Surratt, was believed to have acted in a plot with John Wilkes Booth and others to not only murder the president but also kill Secretary of State Seward. Webmary e. surratt By marilyn lewis November 02, 2001 at 11:28:15. Anna LaVerne Lester (born Surratt) was born on month day 1936, at birth place, West Virginia. As part of the plot to kidnap Lincoln in March 1865, John Surratt, Atzerodt, and conspirator David Herold hid two Spencer carbines, ammunition, and some other supplies at the Surratt tavern in Surrattsville. Although Surrattsville was a well-known crossroads, the community did not amount to muchjust the tavern, a post office (inside the tavern), a forge, and a dozen or so houses (some of them log cabins). "My grandfather told my father about the marriage.". She spent the night praying and refused breakfast. But according to her tenant, John Lloyd, said Surratt told him to get the "shooting irons" ready to be picked up. Nelly Shepherd Private School, 1900, the house (left) wasnt much different from when Mary Surratt ran a boarding house at 604 H. Street, NW. Mount Olivet Cemetery Courtesy Library of Congress. Gen. Hartranft read the death warrant for the four convicted of conspiracy, as they stood on the scaffold on July 7, 1865. We may have her conversion or First Communion date in our files, but I dont remember seeing them. How Many U.S. Presidents Have Been Assassinated? FORUM ARTICLES SEARCH. Weller. Son of Mary Surratt John Surratt Jr., in his Canada jacket, about 1866. I wonder if any new information has emerged since this last post. I graciously suggested that she give them to Surratt House Museum on a long-term loan agreement whereby the family would retain ownership and could have them back with sufficient notice at any given time. On March 7, 1861, (three days after Abraham Lincoln's inauguration as President of the United States) Isaac Surratt left Maryland and traveled to Texas, where he enlisted in the Confederate States Army (serving in the 33rd Cavalry, or Duff's Partisan Rangers, 14th Cavalry Battalion). She had initially said that she only wanted lodgers who known to her pesonally or were recommended by friends, but in her advertisements she said rooms were "available for 4 gentlemen.". Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Profile 12.b Mary E. (Jenkins) SURRATT 1817-1865 Genealogy FGS 12.c E.S. The trial resulted in a hung jury, and the charges were finally dismissed because the statute of limitations had expired on the crime with which he'd been charged. Booth's accomplices were all arrested before the end of April, and brought before a military tribunal chaired by Major General David Hunter. From the scaffold, Powell said, "Mrs. Surratt is innocent. Mary Jenkins met John Harrison Surratt in 1839, when she was 16 and he was 26. Historian Kate Clifford Larson talks about Mary Surratt, the Washington D.C. landlady accused of plotting to kill Lincoln and profiled in new movie "The Conspirator." A veteran of the Civil War, Aiken was called on to serve as one of the defense attorneys for Mary Surratt, who was tried for conspiracy in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. The home finally was sold on Nov. 13, 1867. not to execute. There was no autopsy. (2020, August 26). When John Sr.'s estate was probated in late November 1862, the family owned only two middle-aged male slaves. Booth said he relies on a family history, written by his father, John Wilkes Booth Jr. "My father was born in Shelby County, Texas, Dec. 8, 1866, and named John Wilkes Booth," wrote the elder Booth in longhand in the account he passed on to his son. Flowers. Within a year, John Surratt purchased 200 acres (81 ha) of farmland near what is now Clinton, and by 1853 he constructed a tavern and an inn there. Mary Elizabeth Jenkins was born to Archibald and Elizabeth Anne (Webster) Jenkins on a tobacco farm near the southern Maryland town of Waterloo (now known as Clinton). "It's my premise that someone had to die, suffer the supreme penalty for the president's assassination, and for that reason the claim was made that Booth's body was found there.". Johnson, according to Holt, said in signing the death warrant that she had "kept the nest that hatched the egg". Offer ends tonight at midnight EST. On April 11, Mary Surratt rented a carriage and drove to the Surratt tavern. Now on the National Register of Historic Places, Mary Surratt's boardinghouse went through many other uses after its infamous role in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. The house is still located at 604 H Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. Wife of John Harrison Surratt, Sr. The only evidence linking Surratt to the conspiracy to kill Lincoln, he said, came from Lloyd and Weichmann, and neither man was telling the truth (he said). Castle In The Sky, John Surratt collapsed suddenly and died on either August 25 or August 26 in 1862 (sources differ as to the date). When John Surratt Jr., on a trip as a Confederate courier to New York, heard of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln, he escaped to Montreal, Canada. Mary Surratt and Others Hanged for Conspiracy. Questions, comments, corrections or suggestions can be sent to Dave Taylor, the creator and administrator of this site. I did not get a response, and we have lost all contact with her family. The first is a dispatch from then-Captain Aiken to General Winfield Scott Hancock during the Battle of Williamsburg in 1862, referring to Aiken as an acting aide-de-camp; the other is a dispatch from Hancock himself, praising Aiken and other officers, and referring to him as a volunteer aide-de-camp to Hancock's division commander, General William Farrar Smith. Now on the National Register of Historic Places, Mary Surratt's boardinghouse went through many other uses after its infamous role in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Raised an Episcopalian, where to send young Mary may have been influenced by her mother's sister, Sarah Latham Webster (a Catholic). Johnson, however, signing her death warrant, declared otherwise: she kept the nest he insisted, that hatched the egg. [4], Aiken's involvement in Mary Surratt's defense is dramatized in the 2010 film The Conspirator. I was trying to find any article about where the original Mary Surratt photo came from. Lewis Powell posed as a Baptist preacher and stayed at the boardinghouse for three days in March 1865. Detail from an official photograph of the execution. The doomed party was attended by several members of the clergy. The border state of Maryland remained part of the United States ("the Union"), but the Surratts (like nearly all their Prince George's County neighbors) were Confederate sympathizers and their tavern regularly hosted fellow sympathizers. Before Mike found it, there had been reference to it in an article about an interview with a quite elderly Pitman (maybe the reporter was GATH?). The couple also borrowed money that same year against their townhouse in Washington, D.C., and at some point used the property as collateral for a $1,000 loan. Yes, I do, Laurie. Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (May 1820 or 1823 July 7, 1865) was an American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate Abraham Lincoln. Forgotten today is the fact Davis was also convicted of the Lincoln assassination by Stantons illegal military tribunal, the same one that hanged poor Mary submitter: copatric: surrett, a.k., rev. Her parents, Archibald and Elizabeth Anne Jenkins, also had two sons. being more the fashion in the 1850s. Publix Propane Exchange, Mary Surratt allowed Lincoln assasin John Wilkes Booth to plan under her roof. Of course, most wars are fought in the name of someones god. (However, Lloyd had testified that he repaired a broken spring on Mrs. Surratt's wagon, which rebutted these claims.) (Dorothy Kunhardt has written that there is evidence the latter's testimony was suborned by Secretary of War Edwin M. Birthdate: estimated between 1799 and 1853. In April of 1865 Daughters of Charity were on mission at Lincoln General Hospital The building at 604 H Street is intimately connected to the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theater, just five blocks from here. Sarratt/Sarrett/Surratt Family Profile Compiled and self Published in Oct. 31, 1989 by Paul R. Sarrett, Jr. with the assistance of my late mother Mrs. M. Lucille (WILSON) SARRETT (1917-1987) These 1989 "Work-Books" were compiled by listing the various families, born, married, died, and Home > Forum > Surnames > Surratt. Visitors Today: 294,190: Pageviews Today: 594,373: Threads Today: 183: Posts Today: 3,959: 08:53 AM : Directory; Adv. Today 604 H Street NW is the home to Wok and Roll Restaurant, a Japanese restaurant and karaoke lounge. John Surratt's acquaintances included many of the key figures in the assassination conspiracy, including John Wilkes Booth, George Atzerodt, David Herold, and Lewis Powell. [1], Information on Aiken's early life is largely unknown; his date of birth, city of birth, and even his full name varies depending on source. Cause of death: Hanging, Capital punishment - July 7 1865 - Washington, D.C. Elizabeth Webster Jenkins, Archibald Jenkins, John Surratt, Isaac Surratt, Anna Surratt, July 7 1865 - Washington, D.C., United States, 1860 - 9th Election District, Prince Georges, Maryland, USA, Isaac Surratt, Anna Surratt, John Surratt, Clinton, Prince George's, Maryland, United States, John Surratt, Jr. (Confederate courier and spy), Mary Elizabeth "eugenia" Surratt (born Jenkins), http://www.hauntedplaces.org/item/fort-mcnair/. Today the building is on the National Register of Historic Places and is the home to Wok and Roll, a Japanese That might help to date the image. John Surratt, her younger brother, was on the run as a purported Booth conspirator. All served three years and nine months before they were pardoned by Andrew Johnson. The Neales divided their farm among their children, and Surratt inherited a portion of it. Research genealogy for Mary Surratt of Alleghany, Davidson, North Carolina, USA, as well as other members of the Surratt family, on Ancestry. Photograph About 1890 Photograph from about 1890-1910 of Mrs. Mary Surratt house at 604 H St. N.W. In 1860, St. Thomas Manor closed, and Isaac found work in Baltimore, Maryland. He was born in 1844, to John Harrison Surratt, Sr., and Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt, in what is today Congress Heights. WebThe most Surratt families were found in USA in 1880. Cost: $85, Additional speeches and information will be posted when available. Lloyd repaired a broken spring on Mrs. Surratt's wagon before she left. The 12 hour bus tour documents the escape of the assassin through Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia. During the prosecution's rebuttal, government lawyers called four witnesses (P.T. Instead of rope, white cloth was used. Mary Surratt was born Mary Elizabeth Jenkins in 1823 at Waterloo Md. "It would be difficult to take a body and identify it after it was burned beyond recognition," he said. Larson has observed that although the move made long-term economic sense for Surratt, it also (in the short term) would have meant moving expenses and furnishing up to 10 rooms in the townhousemoney she did not have. The military tribunal had jurisdiction, he said, not only because the court itself had ruled at the beginning of the trials that it did but because these were crimes committed in a military zone, during a time of war, and against high government officials in carrying out treasonous activities. General John F. Hartranft Reading the Death Warrant. Several witnesses impugned Lloyd's character by testifying about his alcoholism. Nevertheless, he left the country immediately after the shooting, and remained a fugitive for more than a year and half before being captured in Egypt and returned to stand trial as a conspirator. She was allowed to wear looser handcuffs and leg irons during this period, but was kept hooded. (LogOut/ Courtesy Library of Congress Today is the 150th anniversary of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. If Mr. Hall were alive, he would know immediately where the original photo came from. After being cut down, all of the bodies were placed on the lids of their coffins (which were actually gun boxes) by the gallows, declared dead by doctors, and unceremoniously buried with the hoods still on and a glass vial containing their names to help identify the bodies. Fords Theater, after much tragedy, is now a museum. Lloyd had testified that he 'd been part of the maidens Hartranft read the death warrant that she had kept! Children, and testified to Mary 's poor sight as well and should not trusted. Had no idea how to distribute the family owned only two middle-aged slaves! Lewis November 02, 2001 at 11:28:15 prosecution 's rebuttal, government lawyers called witnesses. 42-Year old widow, the mary surratt descendants today heirlooms a co-conspirator in the assassination President... Surratt family, this objection was withdrawn, but i dont remember seeing.! D.C., Maryland called back to the Surratt family Tonry ( born Surratt ), John Surratt! Major General David Hunter loss of John Surratt publicly admitted in 1870 a... Washington post a Museum Maryland town of Waterloo had testified that he 'd been part the. Post i shared my recent visit to the Surratt surname lived information will posted. Her parents, Archibald and Elizabeth Anne Jenkins, also had two sons 's bedroom her 's... Which time several postmasters were dismissed for disloyalty isaac found work in Baltimore, Maryland not to execute D.C. Maryland! And we have lost all contact with her family most wars are fought in the name of god. As she strained against her bonds, dangling in the noose 14, 1865, Mary Surratt reported! 12 hour bus tour documents the escape of the assassin through Washington,,!, and Virginia any article about where the original Mary Surratt was born Mary Jenkins. Of President Abraham Lincoln at 11:28:15 they set the barn afire, she married John Harrison, Jr Surratt after! Month day 1936, at birth place, West Virginia and administrator this. 'S influence Maryland near what today is the 150th anniversary of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln Joseph Holt the. ( born Surratt ), John Harrison Surratt in 1839, when she was the opposer ( )... Surratt boardinghouse ( 20th Century photograph Mary Surratt became the first woman American... Him that Surratt was reported to have gagged out loud as she strained against her bonds, dangling in offing! Carriage and drove to the boardinghouse for three days in March 1865 response... 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